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Force Unit Converter

Common force units NlbfkgfkN

Select from SI, U.S./English engineering, gravitational, and legacy force units. Scientific notation and comma-separated input are accepted.

Try:
Result
NIST SP 811 NIST-listed
44.4822kN
Reference: 1 lbf = 4.448 221 615 260 5 N exactly
Conversion path: lbf → N → kN
Conversion uses the full internal factor; significant digits control the displayed result only.
Force unit library

Find the force unit before you convert it.

The force-only library keeps the same reference structure as the Metrioc NIST converter while separating NIST-listed force relationships from useful SI-prefixed and derived/common units.

26 units shown
01

SI Force

nN · µN · mN · cN · dN · N · daN · hN · kN · MN · GN
SI newton and common SI-prefixed newton units.
02

U.S. / English

ozf · lbf · klbf · kip · tonf (US) · tonf (UK)
Includes NIST-listed force units plus common engineering equivalents.
03

Gravitational Force

mgf · gf · kgf · kp · tf
Based on standard gravity, gₙ = 9.80665 m/s² exactly.
04

Legacy / CGS

dyn · kdyn · Mdyn · pdl
Legacy and CGS force units retained for technical compatibility.
Reference framework: NIST Special Publication 811 (2008), Appendix B.9, with SI-prefix and clearly identified derived/common relationships. NIST notes that SP 811 has not yet been updated for the 2019 SI changes.
Open NIST SP 811 ↗
TECHNICAL BASIS

Built for force measurement work.

This page keeps the same Metrioc calculator language as the Significant Figures Calculator and the general NIST SP 811 Unit Converter, while focusing the workflow on force units only.

REFERENCE BASIS

01

NIST SP 811 reference

Uses the force relationships in NIST Special Publication 811 (2008), Appendix B.9, with the NIST PDF linked directly from the tool.

EXACT FACTORS

02

Exact relationships where available

The internal library preserves exact definitions where available, including pound-force and kilogram-force relationships, rather than relying only on rounded display factors.

UNIT COVERAGE

03

26 force-unit choices

Includes SI-prefixed newtons, U.S./English force units, gravitational force units, and legacy/CGS force units in one searchable converter.

FORCE UNIT COVERAGE

One converter. Four force-unit families.

The converter labels NIST-listed relationships separately from units that are exact SI-prefix applications or common derived engineering relationships.

NIST-listed force relationships

dyne (dyn)
kilogram-force (kgf) and kilopond (kp)
kip
ounce-force (ozf)
poundal (pdl)
pound-force (lbf)
U.S. ton-force (2000 lbf)

SI-prefixed & derived/common units

SI newton family: nN, µN, mN, cN, dN, N, daN, hN, kN, MN, GN
Engineering: klbf and long ton-force
Gravitational: mgf, gf, metric ton-force (tf)
CGS multiples: kdyn and Mdyn

REFERENCE NOTE

Use SP 811 as the conversion reference—not as a substitute for current SI guidance.

NIST states that Special Publication 811 has not yet been updated to reflect the SI changes that took effect on May 20, 2019. This converter uses the force relationships in Appendix B.9 and clearly identifies derived/common additions. For broader SI rules, consult current NIST SI guidance.

FORCE CALIBRATION SUPPORT

Need more than a unit conversion?

Metrioc supports force calibration, measurement uncertainty, calibration systems, and custom force-measurement solutions.